Walk
the Walk
by Rick O'Banion
Most
often, when we think of pier fishing, we envision lots of people
casting live bait rigs and waiting for a bite. Occasionally, you
find the ever-diligent crank bait caster wearing out his wrist
and his reel. The plain fact that many people overlook is that
the pier itself is the magnet (structure) that attracts fish.
Casting from the pier actually presents the bait further from
the fish.
This becomes
an even bigger truth when we examine modern pier construction
methods. Today, the standard is concrete on piling. These
are large wooden pilings driven deep into the lake bottom, upon
which concrete slabs are laid or poured. Essentially, the
concrete sits on large wooden stilts. This provides great cover
for all kinds of aquatic life. Insect larvae, mussels,
minnows and others on the food chain thrive in this environment.
It then becomes a sub-ecosystem that may not have existed prior
to the existence of the pier.
The dilemma is how to get underneath the pier to where the fish
are taking cover? Some go undercover for protection, while
others are there for ambush. Knowing this, I set out to locate
and catch fish that I knew had to be there. When searching for
your very own pier, look for the following keys for fishing
success:
Proximity
to deeper water. Piers work best when larger schooling
fish can come in under the cover of night from nearby deeper
waters.
River
mouth extensions. On dozens of places in the great lakes,
piers are built as river mouth extensions. Most often to
protect small harbours and canal entrances. This provides a
fantastic abundance of water flow and food.
Uniqueness.
The more unspectacular the surrounding waters are, the more
attractive the pier becomes to the fish. If this is the only
decent structure around, it will hold even more fish.
Temperature variations.
When piers are associated with harbours, creeks or rivers, the
outflow tends to be a different temperature than the main body
of water. In the spring and fall, this translates into fishing
heaven!
Size.
In this case, size does matter. Longer piers offer a
greater range of depths underneath them allowing the fish and
baitfish to stay close during the hot summer instead of
fleeing offshore.
Depth at base.
At the waters edge, the ideal pier has from 6-10 ft. of water.
The
Walk
The
walking method has existed, in many forms, for many years. I
have been using it for over 10 years and have had more success
with this method than any other. I have easily caught more fish
pier walking than I ever have from my boat.
The
particular pier I am fond of is located on Lake Ontario. It has
every one of the key components listed above for a likely fish
holder. While it does see a fair bit of boat traffic, I am
generally a night fisher and prefer to fish during the week when
the fishing pressure is lower. Each factor, no matter how small,
that you can put in your favor, do it! Adding up all your
advantages ensure a great trip!
Several
years back, I was night fishing with a bunch of guys looking for
late summer salmon. We'd always head to the end of the pier and
toss spoons until our arms fell off. This particular night was a
bit too slow for my liking so I decided to head out.
Remembering a rumour I had heard
about walleye in the area (even though, in my arrogance, I
assumed that since I had not caught any they did not exist) I
tossed out a green fat rap for a few casts. Being the lazy
one that I am, I figured I'd just cast and start walking the
half mile back up the pier to my car. At first I was a little
wary about the crank hanging up on the side of the pier as the
line swung closer to it, but this was an older lure and I
decided to press on.
No
sooner had the line come parallel to the pier when I felt the
lure come to a dead stop. Even though I figured I was hung up,
my first instinct was to set the hook. And I did, right into my
first ever 10 pound walleye. Now I was totally hooked!!
I
began fishing the pier itself every night. I walked upstream and
downstream with dozens of different set-ups and lure colours
and sizes. After a few years, I had the pattern down. Mind you,
it cost hundreds of dollars in lost crankbaits
and spoons, but now I catch far more fish than bottom.
Equipment
There
really is no need to go and spend substantial money on a rod and
reel for this type of fishing. What you are looking for is a rod
about 9 ft. long or greater with a strong backbone and sensitive
tip. Rigger sticks are great for this application. My personal
choice is an older Fenwick HMG Graphite noodle rod. The longer
rod gives you greater flexibility in how close to the pier
itself you present the bait. Remember the fish are either under
the pier or near its base looking for food.
I
know that a bait casting reel is far better in this
application, but I still find myself using a spinner. Any
quality reel with a good drag system will do fine.
I
have been using Fireline for quite
some time and I will fish with nothing else. It can handle
anything you can throw at it and never breaks. That being said,
in areas with high zebra mussel concentrations, some type of
leader may be called for. We need to get right down into the
bottom to scare up these fish.
Getting
down to the bottom usually requires weight. My local tackle
store carries home-made bottom bouncers. These are simply wires
bent into an ' L' shape and weighted with lead. A buck or two a
piece and I'm fishing.
Different
times of year call for different bait strategies. Early in the
season, when the water is cold, we need a
slow moving smaller bait. Rapala
Husky Jerks suit this mission well. Hot n' Tots, Fat Raps, and
Frenzies also are perfect. Just remember, when using a bottom
bouncer to use small-lipped stick baits. As the year progresses
up-size your lure and speed up your presentation. Mid-summer
sees me rippin these lures very
quickly. The Rebel Fastrac is the
ideal lure for these times because of their ability to hold a
great wobbling action at any speed. As the fall arrives, beef up
your lure to the biggest you can. Even a 10" stickbait
is not too big for this time of year. These fish are chowing
down for winter, and will eat anything.
So,
you're all ready. Now comes the easy part & the actual walk.
On a pier that extends a river and contains current, walk as far
downstream as you can. Toss your presentation out as far as you
like and start walking along the edge of the pier upstream. On
piers without significant current you can do this easily both
ways. However, until you are comfortable, do not try walking
downstream or you will lose lots of tackle.
Try
and have your bottom bouncer maintain periodic contact with the
bottom. Occasionally let the lip of the lure tear into the
bottom to stir things up. Remember though, most fish attack up.
Their eyes are on the top of their head and see in front and
above. Keeping you lure about 24" from the bottom is ideal.
A sensitive tipped rod will let you know when your lure is
fouled in weeds. Get to know the feel of each lures wobble
on your rod.
Except
during early spring, expect fish to crush your offering. There
is no subtlety to this type of fishing. Most of the fish I have
caught simply stop the lure dead. Almost as if you suddenly got
hung up. Always lift your rod tip when you feel the lure stop.
If you are snagged, this will help release the lure and if
its a strike, you are halfway to a hookup.
An
extendable net is often priceless when fishing piers. Try to
fasten it to your back while you're walking to keep things out
of your way and safer. A good quality fishing vest with numerous
compartments and lots of smaller plastic trays will help you
keep organized.
Keep
a disposable camera handy so you can practice CPR (catch,
photograph, release.)
As
you fish a certain area, you will learn where the depth changes
and where the bottom changes. You will most likely notice that
these spots, while treacherous on tackle, hold the most fish.
Always try different speeds, depths, colours
and lures. Each day I find the fish prefer something different
than the day before. But I find if I'm not afraid to experiment,
the fish are usually co-operative. Even on days when I catch
nothing, I am outdoors and getting exercise and fresh air. That's
why fishermen live longer.